Тема: THE ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH WORDS

INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………….3 CHAPTER 1. CAUSES AND WAYS OF BORROWING 1.1. Classification of loan words in English …………………………5 1.2. Borrowings of different historical periods ………………………8 CHAPTER 2. ASSIMILATION OF LOAN WORDS 2.1. Phonetic, grammatical and lexical assimilation of borrowings.. 14 2.2. Interrelation between native and borrowed elements ………….18 CONCLUSIONS ………………………………………………………………..21 LIST OF LITERATURE ………………………………………………………23

Contents. Introduction. 3 Old English (449 - 1066 CE) 3 Middle English (1066 - 1500 CE) 5 Early Modern English (1500 – to present day) 7 English nowadays. 9 References. 11

INTODUCTION 3 Part 1. NOTION OF THE ENGLISH VERB 5 1.1 Verb as a part of speech in English ……………………………………...5 1.2. Grammatical categories of the modern English verb 6 Part 2. VERB CLASSES IN MODERN ENGLISH 8 2.1. Structural types of the English verbs 8 2.2. Functional types of the English verb 10 2.3. Classes of notional verbs 12 2.3.1. Types of verbs according to the subject-predicate relations 12 2.3.2. Aspective types of the English verbs 14 2.3.3. Distributional verbal types 16 2.4. Problem of allocating the verbs to the definite classes 19 CONCLUSIONS 21 BIBLIOGRAPHY 23 Subject of the present investigation is the English verb. Object is its typological classes Goal of this paper is to investigate the main typological classes of the English verb and to distinguish their peculiarities. This goal led to solving the number of definite tasks: - to define the verb as part of speech; - to describe it from the point of view of its categories; - to distinguish its formal, semantic and functional types in the English language; - to analyze their typical features. Our course paper consists of an introduction, two main parts with subparts, conclusions and bibliography. The introduction defines the topicality of the research, subject and object, formulates its goal and tasks. The first part – “Notion of the English verb” – provides the main notions about the verb, defines it as a part of speech and reviews its categorical characteristics. The second part – “Verb classes in modern English” deals with the typological classification of English verbs form the point of view of their form, morphological structure, semantics, lexical meaning and function The conclusions infer certain final results of the research.

The Introduction 3 1. The Methodical bases of teaching of the English grammar 4 2. The Modern approaches to English grammar studying 10 The Conclusion 14 The Literature 15

Content Introduction 2 1. The Role of Article in Language 3 1.1. The notion of article 3 1.2. The Logics of the Articles 4 1.3. Definite Article the 5 1.3.1. Etymology 5 1.3.2. Usage of the definite articles 6 1.3.2. Reduction and omission 9 1.4. Indefinite Article 10 1.4.1. Juncture loss 10 1.4.2. Discrimination between a and an 11 1.5. Usage of the Articles 12 2. Ways of Translating English Articles into Ukrainian 16 2.1. Translation transformations as the means of rendering the meaning 16 2.2. The correlation of the articles functions and the type of transformation. 19 2.3. Translation of articles with the proper names. 22 Conclusions 24 List of Literature 26 Іllustrations 28 Введение 1. Роль артикля в языке 1.1. Понятие артикля 1.2. Суть артикля 1.3. Определенный артикль 1.3.1. Этимология 1.3.2. Использование определенных артиклей 1.3.2. Сокращение и опущение 1.4. Неопределенный артикль 1.4.1. Потеря связки 1.4.2. Различия между a and an 1.5. Использование артиклей 1.2. Особенности перевода английских артиклей на украинский язык Заключение