Тема: Verb tence category in English and Ukrainan

INTODUCTION 3 Part 1. NOTION OF THE ENGLISH VERB 5 1.1 Verb as a part of speech in English ……………………………………...5 1.2. Grammatical categories of the modern English verb 6 Part 2. VERB CLASSES IN MODERN ENGLISH 8 2.1. Structural types of the English verbs 8 2.2. Functional types of the English verb 10 2.3. Classes of notional verbs 12 2.3.1. Types of verbs according to the subject-predicate relations 12 2.3.2. Aspective types of the English verbs 14 2.3.3. Distributional verbal types 16 2.4. Problem of allocating the verbs to the definite classes 19 CONCLUSIONS 21 BIBLIOGRAPHY 23 Subject of the present investigation is the English verb. Object is its typological classes Goal of this paper is to investigate the main typological classes of the English verb and to distinguish their peculiarities. This goal led to solving the number of definite tasks: - to define the verb as part of speech; - to describe it from the point of view of its categories; - to distinguish its formal, semantic and functional types in the English language; - to analyze their typical features. Our course paper consists of an introduction, two main parts with subparts, conclusions and bibliography. The introduction defines the topicality of the research, subject and object, formulates its goal and tasks. The first part – “Notion of the English verb” – provides the main notions about the verb, defines it as a part of speech and reviews its categorical characteristics. The second part – “Verb classes in modern English” deals with the typological classification of English verbs form the point of view of their form, morphological structure, semantics, lexical meaning and function The conclusions infer certain final results of the research.

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Введение 3 1. Страдательный залог глаголов английского и украинского языков 4 1.1. Глагольная категория залога 4 1.2. Неглагольные способы выражения категории страдательного залога 12 1.3. Причины более частого употребления страдательного залога в английском языке, чем в украинском 18 2. Способы перевода пассивного залога 21 2.1. Способы перевода пассивного залога с английского на украинский 21 2.2. Грамматические трансформации, используемые при переводе страдательного залога 24 Заключение 29 CONTENTS Introduction 2 1. Passive Voice of the English and Ukrainian Verbs 3 1.1. The Verbal Category of Voice 3 1.2. Substitutes for Passive 10 1.3. Reasons for More Frequent Occurrence of Passive Voice in English as Compared to Ukrainian 15 2. Ways of Translating Passive Voice 18 2.1. Ways of Translating Passive Voice from English into Ukrainian 18 2.2. Grammar Transformations Used for Translating Passive Voice 21 Conclusion 25 Literature 27

Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Lexico-Semantic Characteristics of Borrowed Words in Modern English 3 1.2. The Definition of Term “Borrowed Words” 7 1.2. The Types of Borrowed Words in English 11 1.1.1 Scandinavian Borrowings 11 1.2.2. French borrowings 12 1.2.3. Latin Borrowings. 14 1.2.4. Greek borrowings 16 1.3. The Criteria of Borrowings 17 Chapter II Textual Characteristics of Borrowed Words in Morden English 20 Conclusions 28 Bibliography 29

1. The definition of the sentence 2 2. Types of the clauses: 2-15 a) In terms of clause elements 2-12 b) In terms of verb phrases 12-15 c) In terms of clause function 15 d) Independent and dependent clauses 15-16 3. The classification of sentences: 16-23 a) By part of the sentences 16-17 b) By number and kind of subject- verb units 17-20 c) By purpose 20-23 4. The types of the simple sentences 23-26 5. The conclusion 26 6. The list of the use literature 27

The Introduction 3 1. The Methodical bases of teaching of the English grammar 4 2. The Modern approaches to English grammar studying 10 The Conclusion 14 The Literature 15